AVSystem Blog on Information and Communication Technology

GWA software and NMS, two complementary layers for SMGW operations

Written by AVSystem | 09/10/2026

What additional value can a Network Management System provide when GWA software already administers Smart Meter Gateways?

For GWA software vendors and system integrators implementing GWA, NMS and service-management environments, the answer starts with the questions their existing systems can already answer. A failed gateway-administration process may be visible, while the communications-module data needed to investigate it remains unavailable to the support team.

A complementary NMS can close that gap. It adds supported communications diagnostics and authorised remote-management functions to the information already available from the GWA platform.

See how this approach applies in practice: 

 

The architecture described below applies to SMGW deployments with compatible WAN communications modules that expose management data through LwM2M. Its value depends on the capabilities of those modules and on the information the NMS adds to the existing GWA software and service environment.

Define the role of each system

GWA software supports the secure execution and tracking of gateway-administration processes. Depending on the product, it may also provide connectivity monitoring and diagnostic information.

The starting point is therefore to identify what the existing GWA system already provides and where additional communications-module visibility would help.

For example, the GWA platform may show that an administrative process failed. An NMS may add information about the module’s cellular connection, recent signal conditions or the results of previous remote checks. Together, these records can help the support team decide what to investigate next.

A practical division of responsibilities could look like this:

Responsibility GWA software LwM2M-based NMS Service-management system
Gateway-administration process Leads and records the process Provides supporting communications context Receives relevant status
Communications-module diagnostics Uses available information Collects and stores supported telemetry Displays selected context
Remote device actions Remains subject to GWA procedures where applicable Executes supported and authorised module actions Records the resulting service activity
Incident handling Provides process evidence Provides technical device evidence Owns tickets, assignments and escalations
Field-service decision Supplies process status Adds diagnostics that may support remote resolution Coordinates dispatch and follow-up

This is a model to adapt to the deployed products. Each integration should define which system maintains each type of information and how other teams access it.

DKE’s network-management work covers WAN components, including SMGW communications modems outside the gateway’s Target of Evaluation, the scope assessed during security evaluation. This helps explain the distinction between communications-module management and gateway administration. Access rights and permitted actions still need to be defined within the operator’s security architecture. DKE/AK 461.0.144 Network Management

Standardised communications data across manufacturers

A common data model can reduce the effort required to interpret information from different communications modules.

One example is LwM2M Object 10511, “Cellular Connectivity Diagnostics”, registered in the OMA object registry. It defines information such as the mobile operator, serving cell and supported signal measurements. The object is optional, and the available measurements depend on the manufacturer’s implementation. Its resources provide diagnostic information, thought remote configuration and other actions depend on additional functions exposed by the module. Explore the OMA registry: Object 10511

For a GWA software vendor, the practical benefit is the possibility of presenting comparable communications information alongside a failed process. For a system integrator, it provides a common starting point for mapping supported device data between the GWA platform, NMS and existing service systems.

That does not make every device equivalent. The integration must account for differences in available data, reporting frequency and supported actions.

From a failed process to a better diagnosis

Consider an administrative process that repeatedly fails for one SMGW.

The GWA platform provides the process outcome and relevant error information. Through the integration between the GWA software and NMS, the support team can also review the associated communications module’s recent condition and previous diagnostic results.

If reported signal conditions deteriorated during the same period, the team has a reason to investigate connectivity. If the available communications information appears stable, it can examine the process, gateway configuration or backend path without treating poor reception as the default explanation.

Neither observation proves the cause. The benefit is a more informed starting point and less repeated information gathering between teams.

The same approach can help with cases affecting multiple devices. Evidence of a wider connectivity issue can support a decision to investigate centrally before sending technicians to individual sites. Remote diagnostics may also help resolve selected cases without a field visit or reduce the risk of a repeat visit when an on-site intervention is necessary.

During a connectivity outage, diagnosis may rely on the last reported state and historical data rather than live readings. Workflows should therefore show the age of the information and distinguish between when a condition was observed and when it may have started.

What a GWA–NMS integration should establish

An integration creates value when it improves the connection between technical evidence and the next operational decision. Three requirements deserve attention early.

1. Link identities reliably

An NMS event must be linked to the relevant SMGW installation, customer and service record. Teams need a reliable association between the gateway and its communications module so they can use the information without manually reconciling identifiers.

2. Exchange the right level of context

The GWA platform does not need to copy every signal measurement. A useful first integration between the GWA software and NMS might provide an event summary, the latest relevant diagnostics and a link to the device history.

The appropriate scope depends on the workflow. Some cases need only an alert and supporting context, while others benefit from access to a longer diagnostic record.

3. Define ownership and permitted actions

The setup should make clear which team investigates a case and which actions it may perform. The NMS can provide device events and diagnostic context, while the service-management system remains responsible for tickets, assignments and escalations.

For the communications diagnostics described here, consumption readings are not required. Access can be limited to the device information and management functions needed for the agreed workflow.

Start with one recurring use case

GWA software vendors and system integrators do not need to build a comprehensive shared interface before testing the value of additional diagnostics.

A practical first step is to select one recurring process or connectivity problem and identify:

  • what information support teams currently lack,
  • which deployed modules can provide it,
  • where that information should appear, and
  • which operational decision it should support.

For example, the first integration could add communications context to a failed-administration-process record. Supported remote actions can be introduced later where they are useful, authorised and available on the relevant device models.

This approach also makes the integration effort easier to assess. APIs provide a foundation, but device mapping, permissions, event handling and ongoing maintenance still require work.

What GWA software vendors can gain

A specialised NMS can reduce the need for a GWA software vendor to develop and maintain its own communications-module diagnostics across multiple manufacturers.

The potential benefits are practical:

  • support teams receive more context when investigating failed processes
  • users spend less time collecting information from separate tools
  • selected issues can be diagnosed or resolved remotely, reducing unnecessary field-service visits
  • the vendor can extend its GWA software with diagnostics for compatible devices and
  • the product can support a broader range of communications modules without creating separate manufacturer-specific workflows.

These benefits should be tested against the existing GWA platform. If the GWA software already provides the necessary information and workflows, an additional NMS needs to demonstrate a further operational advantage.

Manufacturers determine the available scope

SMGW and communications-module manufacturers remain part of this decision. Their implementation determines which information and actions are available.

Clear documentation and validation against the intended workflow help GWA software vendors and system integrators avoid promising capabilities that only some deployed devices support.

The relevant question is therefore not whether an NMS supports a protocol in general, but which resources and authorised operations are available for each compatible device and firmware version.

Coiote as a complementary NMS

AVSystem’s Coiote IoT Device Management can manage compatible LwM2M devices, including supported SMGW communications modules, collect exposed data and support device-management workflows. Its integration capabilities allow selected information to be shared with GWA software, ITSM and other service platforms.

In the architecture described here, Coiote supplies communications-module information alongside the existing GWA process view. The GWA platform continues to support gateway administration, while the service-management system coordinates tickets, responsibilities and field-service activities.

Coiote can therefore help GWA software vendors and system integrators provide a clearer route from a reported process failure to an informed next action, including a better assessment of whether remote diagnosis is sufficient or field service is required.

A focused integration can create measurable value

The scope can begin with a focused exchange of device context and expand where supported operations bring additional value.

Relevant measures may include:

  • time needed to diagnose a failed process
  • number of unnecessary diagnostic dispatches
  • number of repeat field-service visits
  • percentage of cases resolved remotely and
  • time spent collecting information across separate systems.

Develop or integrate GWA software? Explore how Coiote can add communications diagnostics to your existing service workflows, starting with the devices and recurring process failures that matter to your customers.